Answer by Bing :

The Duality of Time Postulate has some implications for the Big Bang theory, which is the standard cosmological model that describes the origin and evolution of the universe. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe began as a hot and dense state of matter and energy, and then expanded and cooled down over time2. The Big Bang theory faces some challenges, such as the horizon problem, the flatness problem, and the singularity problem2 5. The Duality of Time Postulate may offer some solutions or alternatives to these problems, as follows: 

• The horizon problem is the question of why the universe is so homogeneous and isotropic, despite the fact that different regions of the universe have not been in causal contact with each other, due to the finite speed of light2 5. The Duality of Time Postulate suggests that the universe is created by the recurrence of a single metaphysical point in the inward levels of time, which means that all regions of the universe are essentially connected and synchronized by the same point, regardless of their distance or direction1 3. Therefore, the universe does not need to reach thermal equilibrium, as assumed by the Big Bang theory2. 

• The flatness problem is the question of why the universe has a geometry that is very close to being flat, which requires a very precise tuning of the initial conditions of the universe2 5. The Duality of Time Postulate implies that the geometry of the universe is determined by the average density of matter, which is equal to the critical density that makes the universe flat1. This is because the metaphysical point that forms the unit of space-time geometry is always moving at the speed of light, which is the only real speed in nature, and it creates space and matter by its recurrence in the inward levels of time1. Therefore, the universe does not need to undergo a rapid inflation, as proposed by the Big Bang theory2 5. 

• The singularity problem is the question of what happened at the initial state of the universe, where the density and temperature of matter and energy were infinite, and the laws of physics broke down2 5. The Duality of Time Postulate denies the existence of such a singularity, and instead proposes that the universe is a result of the perpetual creation of space and matter by the metaphysical point in the inward levels of time1. This means that the universe has no beginning or end in the outward level of time, but rather a continuous cycle of creation and evolution1 3. Therefore, the universe does not need to have a finite age, as estimated by the Big Bang theory2.. 

Source(s) 

1. WMAP Big Bang Concepts - NASA 

2. Understanding the Big-Bang Theory - ThoughtCo 

3. The Duality of Time Postulate - Mohamed Haj Yousef 

4. The Duality of Time Theory 

5. The Duality of Time Theory - smonad.com 

6. Getty Images